Beware of Fraudulent QR Codes

Fraudulent QR codes have recently surfaced in Montréal, notably on parking meters. When scanned, these codes redirect users to fake payment sites or pages designed to steal your personal information. 

Before scanning any QR code, take a moment to assess the situation. Here are some key questions to ask yourself to avoid falling victim to scammers:

• Where is the QR code located?
  • Fraudulent QR codes are often placed in highly accessible public areas, like on parking meters or city signs. Ask yourself if the organization or company in question would have a legitimate reason to place a QR code there. If a code seems "floating" or isolated, be suspicious.
• Is the QR code part of an official display?
  • A reliable QR codeis usually well-integrated into an official sign, poster, or publication. It's often accompanied by a recognizable logo and clear text explaining its purpose and where it should lead you. Conversely, fraudulent codes often appear alone, without context, or as a sloppily pasted sticker on an existing surface. This lack of integration is a significant red flag.
• Does the website seem trustworthy?
  • Even if the QR code seems legitimate, a final check of the website is essential before entering any personal or sensitive information. Stay vigilant and verify the following:
    • URL security: Does the address start with "https://"? The "s" indicates a secure connection.
    • Relevant domain: Does the domain name (for example, "westmount" in "westmount.org") match the organization you expect to visit?
    • Domain extension: Is the extension (".com", ".org", ".ca") common and credible? Be especially wary of less common extensions like ".co" or ".net," which can be used by fraudsters.
    • Presence of official information: Does the website display the company's official logo and complete contact information?
    • Content quality: Is the text well-written, and free of obvious spelling or grammar errors? Sloppy language is often a sign of a scam.

By staying vigilant and asking these simple questions, you can significantly reduce your risk of being scammed by fake QR codes. The best way to avoid falling victim to a scam is to stay alert and informed. The most up-to-date information regarding scams in Canada and how to protect yourself are available on the website of the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre. If you notice something amiss in Westmount, or if you are caught in a scam, be sure to advise Westmount Public Safety by calling 514 989-5222.